ncrcat - netCDF Record Concatenator

ncrcat [-A] [-C] [-c] [-D dbg] [-d dim,[ min][,[ max]][,[ stride]]] [-F] [-h] [-l path] [-n loop] [-O] [-p path] [-R] [-r] [-v var[,...]] [-x] input-files output-file

ncrcat concatenates record variables across an arbitrary number of input files. The final record dimension is by default the sum of the lengths of the record dimensions in the input files.

Input files may vary in size, but each must have a record dimension. The record coordinate, if any, should be monotonic (or else non-fatal warnings may be generated). Hyperslabs of the record dimension which include more than one file are handled correctly. ncra supports the stride argument to the -d hyperslab option for the record dimension only, stride is not supported for non-record dimensions.

ncrcat applies special rules to ARM convention time fields (e.g., time_offset).

Concatenate files 85.nc, 86.nc, 89.nc along the record dimension, and store the results in 8589.nc:

ncrcat 85.nc 86.nc 87.nc 88.nc 89.nc 8589.nc
ncrcat 8[56789].nc 8589.nc
ncrcat -n 5,2,1 85.nc 8589.nc

These three methods produce identical answers.

Assume the files 85.nc, 86.nc, 89.nc each contain a record coordinate time of length 12 defined such that the third record in 86.nc contains data from March 1986, etc. NCO knows how to hyperslab the record dimension across files. Thus, to concatenate data from December, 1985--February, 1986:

ncrcat -d time,11,13 85.nc 86.nc 87.nc 8512_8602.nc
ncrcat -F -d time,12,14 85.nc 86.nc 87.nc 8512_8602.nc

The file 87.nc is superfluous, but does not cause an error. The -F turns on the Fortran (1-based) indexing convention.

The following uses the stride option to concatenate all the March temperature data from multiple input files into a single output file

ncrcat -F -d time,3,,12 -v temperature 85.nc 86.nc 87.nc 858687_03.nc

Assume the time coordinate is incrementally numbered such that January, 1985 = 1 and December, 1989 = 60. Assuming ?? only expands to the five desired files, the following concatenates June, 1985--June, 1989:

ncrcat -d time,6.,54. ??.nc 8506_8906.nc

NCO manual pages written by Charlie Zender and Brian Mays.

Report bugs to <http://sf.net/bugs/?group_id=3331>.

Copyright © 1995-2004 Charlie Zender
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

The full documentation for NCO is maintained as a Texinfo manual called the NCO User's Guide. Because NCO is mathematical in nature, the documentation includes TeX-intensive portions not viewable on character-based displays. Hence the only complete and authoritative versions of the NCO User's Guide are the PDF (recommended), DVI, and Postscript versions at <http://nco.sf.net/nco.pdf>, <http://nco.sf.net/nco.dvi>, and <http://nco.sf.net/nco.ps>, respectively. HTML and XML versions are available at <http://nco.sf.net/nco.html> and <http://nco.sf.net/nco.xml>, respectively.

If the info and NCO programs are properly installed at your site, the command

info nco

should give you access to the complete manual, except for the TeX-intensive portions.

The NCO homepage at <http://nco.sf.net> contains more information.