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Thomas M. Grothues
(Motz)
Assistant Professor, Research
B.A., Aquatic Biology; University of California, Santa Barbara; 1988
M.S., Biology, California State University, Northridge; 1994
Ph.D. Coastal Oceanography, State University of New York, Stony Brook; 1999
My general research interests are in the mechanisms of establishment and
maintenance of fish populations. Larval recruitment dynamics, dispersion,
physiological ecology, invasion biology, and migration biology are all
aspects of fish ecology that I wish to pursue as having a bearing on this
broader field. My graduate and recent work reflects the development of
this interest. With my master's thesis, I studied larval fish transport
using a population genetics approach. For my dissertation, I examined
the flux of larval fish around Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, an area
of highly dynamic flow separating spawning and nursery grounds for several
species. For that work, I used MOCNESS net collections in conjunction
with oceanographic instrumentation arrays. As part of my post-doctoral
fellowship, and in continuing work, I am studying the dynamics of Delaware
Bay salt-marsh fish populations from larval ingress through settlement
and recruitment, especially as they respond to salt marsh restoration
activities. Patterns in the abundance of fishes in trawl and weir collections
from restored and reference marsh creeks are studied in conjunction with
patterns of marsh surface vegetation, bathymetry, disturbance history,
temperature, salinity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and supply of potential
recruits from the Delaware Bay. Most recently, I have become involved
in studying striped bass migration as a mechanism for the segregation
of existing populations and the establishment of new ones. This study
starts with the real-time monitoring of acoustically tagged, locally caught
striped bass throughout the Great Bay/Mullica River estuary by the use
of a moored listening array. The first year of monitoring will look for
population delineation based on seasonal (migratory) vs. year-round (resident)
habitat use and forms the basis for an expansion of monitoring into multiple
estuaries.
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