Analysis of Integrated GOES High Density Derived Winds on GFDL Model Track Forecasts

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Track Analysis For Hurricanes:
Bertha '96, Edouard '96, Fran '96, Hortense '96, Bonnie '98, and Georges '98

*Numbers is red indicated the best model track error reduction*
 

Hurricane Bertha

The data below shows that the Wind model runs for Hurricane Bertha were better than the Control forecast in all time periods.
 

Time
N
CTRL
WIND
CLIPER
12 hr
6
79 (-7%)
59 (-30%)
85
24 hr
6
133 (-24%)
124 (-28%)
174
36 hr
6
193 (-15%)
189 (-17%)
227
48 hr
6
261 (-7%)
251 (-11%)
281
72 hr
6
306 (-19%)
317 (-35%)
487
                                        Track errors (km) from the CTRL, WIND, and CLIPER forecasts for
                                        Hurricane Bertha (1996).  Relative forecast error percentage given in parentheses.


 
 

Hurricane Edouard

The data below shows that the Wind model runs were as good or better than the control in all but the 72 hour forecast period.

Time
N
CTRL
WIND
CLIPER
12 hr
10
57 (8%)
55 (4%)
53
24 hr
9
97 (-6%)
89 (-14%)
103
36 hr
8
122 (-34%)
95 (-49%)
185
48 hr
7
137 (-51%)
137 (-51%)
277
72 hr
6
213 (-43%)
223 (-40%)
374
                                        Same as above for Hurricane Edouard (1996)


 

Ctrl = Model runs without GOES winds
Wind = Experimental model runs with GOES winds
Filled hurricane symbol = observed
Open hurricane symbol = model prediction

    Comparisons for Hurricanes Bertha (Fig 2a) and Edouard (Fig 2b)
 

In the figures below for Hurricane Bertha and Hurricane Edouard notice the spread of the model predicted tracks in both th CTRL (left) and Wind (right) model runs.  The wind tracks are much closer to the actual recurvature track than are the control tracks.
 


 
 



Hurricane Fran

In the table below notice how after a bad initializtion, the Wind model overtakes the CTRL model for least track error.
 

Time
N
CTRL
WIND
CLIPER
12 hr
7
42 (-25%)
45 (-20%)
56
24 hr
7
72 (-50%)
77 (-46%)
143
36 hr
6
111 (-54%)
90 (-63%)
242
48 hr
5
202 (-41%)
161 (-53%)
346
72 hr
3
372 (-31%)
350 (-35%)
542
                                        Same as above for Hurricane Fran (1996)
 


 
 
 

Hurricane Hortense

The data for Hurricane Hortense below shows that the Wind model outperforms the Ctrl model at all forecast times.
 

Time
N
CTRL
WIND
CLIPER
12 hr
5
106 (23%)
76 (-11%)
86
24 hr
5
167 (12%)
143 (-4%)
150
36 hr
5
213 (5%)
201 (-1%)
203
48 hr
5
258 (-5%)
236 (-13%)
272
72 hr
5
403 (0%)
276 (-31%)
402
                                        Same as above for Hurricane Hortense (1996)
 


 

Ctrl = Model runs without GOES winds
Wind = Experimental model runs with GOES winds
Filled hurricane symbol = observed
Open hurricane symbol = model prediction

Comparisons for Hurricanes Fran (Fig 2c) and Hortense (Fig 2d)

The figures below show the actual track and model track forecasts for Hurricanes Fran and Hortense.

 
 
 
 
 



Hurricane Bonnie

The table below gives model track errors for Hurricane Bonnie.  In this instance one can see that the CTRL model outperformed the Wind model.
 

Time
N
CTRL
WIND
CLIPER
12 hr 
14
60 (-20%)
70 (-8%)
57
24 hr
14
92 (-48%)
95 (-46%)
140
36 hr
14
123 (-61%)
126 (-60%)
262
48 hr
14
156 (-67%)
165 (-65%)
432
72 hr
14
257 (-57%)
242 (-60%)
600
                                        Same as above for Hurricane Bonnie (1998)
 


 
 
 

Hurricane Georges

Track error data for Hurricane Georges.  The Wind forecasts outperform the Ctrl forecasts at all forecast times.
 

Time
N
CTRL
WIND
CLIPER
12 hr
23
65 (14%)
61 (6%)
57
24 hr
23
108 (0%)
92 (-14%)
108
36 hr
22
150 (-6%)
129 (-20%)
161
48 hr
21
181 (-17%)
156 (-29%)
219
72 hr
19
270 (-16%)
266 (-17%)
320
                                        Same as above for Hurricane Georges (1998)
 
 


 
 

Ctrl = Model runs without GOES winds
Wind = Experimental model runs with GOES winds
Filled hurricane symbol = observed
Open hurricane symbol = model prediction

    Comparisons of Hurricanes Bonnie (Fig 6a) and Georges (Fig 6c)

The below figures show the CTRL and Wind model forecasts for Hurricanes Bonnie and Georges.